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Reading 3

Forty days in the wilderness

The reading

Matthew 4:1-11

Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. When he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry afterward. The tempter came and said to him, "If you are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread." But he answered, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.'"

Then the devil took him into the holy city. He set him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to him, "If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written, 'He will put his angels in charge of you.' and, 'On their hands they will bear you up, so that you don't dash your foot against a stone.'" Jesus said to him, "Again, it is written, 'You shall not test the Lord, your God.'"

Again, the devil took him to an exceedingly high mountain, and showed him all the kingdoms of the world, and their glory. He said to him, "I will give you all of these things, if you will fall down and worship me." Then Jesus said to him, "Get behind me, Satan! For it is written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God, and you shall serve him only.'" Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and served him.

The companions

Psalm 91:11-16 (selected)

For he will put his angels in charge of you, to guard you in all your ways. They will bear you up in their hands, so that you won't dash your foot against a stone. You will tread on the lion and cobra. Because he has set his love on me, therefore I will deliver him. I will set him on high, because he has known my name. He will call on me, and I will answer him. I will be with him in trouble. I will deliver him, and honor him. I will satisfy him with long life, and show him my salvation.

Deuteronomy 8:2-3

You shall remember all the way which the LORD your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, to prove you, to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments, or not. He humbled you, and allowed you to be hungry, and fed you with manna, which you didn't know, neither did your fathers know; that he might teach you that man does not live by bread only, but man lives by every word that proceeds out of the LORD's mouth.

A word for the week

What is temptation, really? We have shrunk the word until it means almost nothing: a slice of cake, a second drink, a wasted afternoon. But look at what the devil actually offers Jesus in the desert, because not one of the three temptations is for something obviously bad. Every one is an offer of a good thing by the wrong road. That is what temptation is, and understanding it changes how you fight it.

Jesus has fasted forty days and he is starving. The first offer: turn these stones into bread. What is wrong with bread? Nothing. He is hungry; God wants him fed. The temptation is not to eat, it is to use his power to serve himself, to take the shortcut of comfort instead of trusting the Father to provide in time. Man does not live by bread alone, he answers, but by every word from God's mouth. He would rather stay hungry and trusting than fed and self-serving.

The second offer: throw yourself from the temple, the angels will catch you, scripture says so. What is wrong with trusting a promise? Nothing, until you engineer the crisis to force God's hand. That is not faith, it is a test, a demand that God perform on cue to prove himself. You shall not test the Lord your God, Jesus says. Real trust does not need a stunt.

The third offer drops the disguise: bow to me, and I will give you all the kingdoms of the world. Here is the thing that should stop us. Jesus did come for all the kingdoms of the world. That was his mission. The devil is offering him exactly the goal he came for, at a discount, with the cross left out. All the reward, none of the suffering. Just bend the knee to the wrong master for one second and skip the whole hard road. You shall worship the Lord your God and serve him only, Jesus says, and the offer falls apart.

See the pattern, because it is the pattern of every temptation you will ever meet. The tempter rarely sells you something plainly evil. He sells you a good thing, a real need, a legitimate goal, by a crooked path. Feed yourself, but at the cost of trust. Get your reassurance, but by manipulating God. Reach your goal, but by bowing to what you should not. The bait is almost always something you actually want and could even have honestly. The hook is the shortcut.

And notice how Jesus fights, because it is a method we can use. He does not argue, negotiate, or white-knuckle it. Three times he answers with a plain word he had already settled in advance, long before he was hungry, before he was cornered. The battle was half won before the desert, in all the ordinary days when he had made the way of God his own. That is worth learning. You do not decide who you are in the moment of temptation. You decide it beforehand, in a thousand small choices, so that when the crooked shortcut is offered, the answer is already in you.

The desert is not a detour on the way to his work. It is the doorway to it. He faced down every shortcut first, chose the long faithful road with his eyes open, and only then began. The shortcuts are still on offer, to all of us. The way home still does not take them.

At the table

Which of your temptations is really a good thing offered by a crooked path? What plain truth could you settle now, in advance, so the answer is already in you when the shortcut comes?

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible (public domain). The divine name is rendered "the LORD" in the Deuteronomy reading.

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