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Reading 11

Love your enemies

The reading

Matthew 5:38-48

You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.' But I tell you, don't resist him who is evil; but whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also. If anyone sues you to take away your coat, let him have your cloak also. Whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two. Give to him who asks you, and don't turn away him who desires to borrow from you.

You have heard that it was said, 'You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.' But I tell you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you, that you may be children of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust. For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Don't even the tax collectors do the same? If you only greet your friends, what more do you do than others? Don't even the tax collectors do the same? Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.

The companions

Psalm 37:1-11 (selected)

Don't fret because of evildoers, neither be envious against those who work unrighteousness. For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, and wither like the green herb. Trust in the LORD, and do good. Dwell in the land, and enjoy safe pasture. Also delight yourself in the LORD, and he will give you the desires of your heart. Commit your way to the LORD. Trust also in him, and he will do this: he will make your righteousness go out as the light, and your justice as the noon day sun. Rest in the LORD, and wait patiently for him. Cease from anger, and forsake wrath. Don't fret, it leads only to evildoing. But the humble shall inherit the land, and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.

Proverbs 25:21-22

If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat. If he is thirsty, give him water to drink: for you will heap coals of fire on his head, and the LORD will reward you.

A word for the week

Is it actually possible to love someone you hate? Not to feel warmly toward them, not to like them, but to love them in the way Jesus means here, when everything in you recoils? This is the command people most want to file away as a beautiful impossibility, a nice ideal no one could really keep. So let us take it at full strength and see what he is actually asking, because it is both harder and more possible than the soft version.

First, hear how far he pushes it. You have heard an eye for an eye, he says, the old law of fair payback, which was itself a limit on revenge. He goes past it entirely. Do not resist the evil person; turn the other cheek; give up your coat and your cloak too; go the second mile. Then the summit of it: love your enemies, bless those who curse you, pray for those who persecute you. He is not describing warm feelings. Look at the verbs. Bless. Do good. Pray. Every one is an action, not an emotion. He is not commanding you to feel affection for the person who wronged you. He is commanding you to act toward them for their good. That you can do, even while the feeling lags far behind.

Why would he ask something so against the grain? He tells us plainly: so that you may be children of your Father in heaven, who makes his sun rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust. There is the reason. God does not sort the world into the deserving and the undeserving before he sends the sunlight. The rain falls on the field of the cruel man and the kind man alike. To love your enemy is simply to treat people the way God already treats everyone, including you. You were not loved by God because you earned it. The sun rose on you on your worst day too.

Then the question that exposes us: if you love only those who love you, what are you doing that anyone does not do? Even the worst people love their friends. Even the crookedest man is warm to his own. Loving the lovable is not the way of Jesus; it is just being human, and it costs nothing. The whole of what he asks begins exactly where the natural warmth runs out, at the edge of the people who have hurt you.

Here is the mercy hidden in the command. When you hate someone, they live in your head rent-free; the hatred is a leash that ties you to them, and it slowly changes you into a smaller, harder version of yourself. To pray for an enemy, even through gritted teeth, even without meaning it yet, is the one move that begins to cut the leash. It does not excuse what they did. It refuses to let what they did keep making you into itself. That is why he asks it. Not to let them off. To keep you free.

Be perfect, he ends, as your Father is perfect. That word does not mean flawless; it means complete, whole, grown-up. A love that stops at your friends is a child's love, half-sized. The love that reaches the enemy is the finished kind, the kind that looks like God. None of us has it yet. We practice toward it, one blessed curse, one prayed-for enemy, one refused revenge at a time.

At the table

Who is the enemy you could act toward for good this week, even while the feeling lags behind: a blessing said, a kindness done, a prayer forced out? What is hating them costing you?

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible (public domain). The divine name is rendered "the LORD" in the companions.

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